Ten Lessons for a Post-Pandemic World

I admit to shying away from books by current beltway and media authors as nearly all seem more intent on pushing an agenda, normally of blatant self-interest, rather than the thoughtful exploration of the many problems we face at home and around the world. Fareed Zakaria, however, is a pleasant exception to this current crop of social and political snake oil sellers and this book is testament to that favorable distinction.Fareed is smart and articulate and brimming with curiosity about the world. What makes him unique, however, is his genuine sense of humility, a strong philosophical bent, and the fact that he is truly a man of the world. He has an understanding of the world that only extensive time outside of your native country can help you achieve. Such experiences breed tolerance and teach you that the world must be assessed in context, and that in turn requires the openness to accept alternative worldviews on equal terms.I have lived and worked as an American ex-pat in China for eleven years and am stunned, whenever I return to the US, by how little my friends and family know or understand about China. And over that period of time, despite the connectivity of technology-enabled knowledge sharing, the gulf has widened, not narrowed.The title of the book refers to the post-pandemic world but this is not a book about the COVID pandemic per se. The pandemic, Fareed argues, is a catalyst for change, many aspects of which were already underway before the virus brought the world to its knees.The larger debate the pandemic brought to light is whether or not we will live in a multi-lateral world of global cooperation or a world dominated by self-interested populist states powered by extreme nationalism. (Nationalistic populism, I believe history has shown, is the inevitable first step toward repressive authoritarianism.) While he is clearly hopeful of the former, however, he recognizes that American hegemony that dominated the pre-pandemic multi-lateral world is undoubtedly a thing of the past, for good or bad. “At this point, the restoration of an American-dominated international order is not possible.”I do take exception with some of his observations regarding China, but he stops well short of actually demonizing China with the exaggerated and often false narrative coming out of Washington. Most importantly, he advocates cooperation, which I believe the Chinese would actually welcome if it were sincere, respectful, and reliable.I view the issues brought to light by the pandemic in much the same way Fareed does but with a slightly different turn of phrase. I think we are facing a choice between two over-riding and competing worldviews – collectivism and individualism. While a healthy balance of both should be the ultimate goal, individualism by itself is a sure path to our assured destruction. A sense of our place in the world, and our responsibility to those we share it with, must be at the heart of everything else we do.And while there is a strong sentimental case to be made for that, the ultimate justification for a collective worldview is a pragmatic one. And it was an ancient Chinese philosopher, Confucius, who probably summed it up best. A political advisor at a time when China was constantly at war with itself, he recognized that behaviors could not be sustainably changed at the tip of a spear. As soon as the spear leaves, the old behavior will resurface. Behavior can only be changed through the self-restraint imposed by a moral code built around a personal sense of obligation.In the US today we have 315 million inhabitants and something over 1 million police men and women. As much as I respect and am thankful for the work they do, however, the police are not at the center of law and order. Self-restraint is. We are a nation of laws only as long as we choose to be. If we take our current trend to selfishness to its logical extreme, where only “I” matters, we will cease to have a functioning democracy. (The refusal to wear masks during the pandemic is not a good sign but free balcony concerts and neighbors looking out for neighbors is.)This is a wonderful book that I can’t recommend highly enough. You don’t have to agree with every assessment, as I admittedly do not. We must all accept, however, that the future is not written in a one-dimensional (we vs they) fate. We must choose. And only be choosing and acting collectively will we renew and expand the exceptionalism we all yearn for.

I must hand it to Fareed Zakaria as he is certainly consistent in his neoliberal worldview and philosophy. It is a worldview he has made clear in his two previous books “The Post-American World” and “the Future of Freedom.” I somehow had expected “Ten Lessons” would be more about nuts-and-bolts solutions of how to rebuild our world in the post-pandemic era, so if you’re expecting that instead of Zakaria continuing to build on his neoliberal philosophy you’ll perhaps be a bit disappointed. Once I resigned myself to another dose of neoliberal philosophy, I settled back for what I knew would be a good read. Zakaria is preaching to the choir with me as I am neoliberal and internationalist by nature and as always, his ideas are well articulated and well-reasoned, guided by his supple effortless prose. Zakaria is one of those rare public intellectuals who holds true to their beliefs even at a time when nationalism and protectionism are in vogue. Indeed, the ideas Zakaria espouses are falling out of fashion in an era where Trump, Johnson, Sanders, and other nationalists are ascendent. Zakaria lays bare the challenges on how individuals, countries, and trading blocs respond to the continuing Covid challenge as the threat lessens and recedes. Clearly the two ideologies are currently battling for hearts and minds across the globe with serious short-term and long-term consequences. As Zakaria correctly points out the confluence of nationalism and protectionism with the Covid situation created a “perfect storm” of fear as countries realized how tenuous supply chains were and how vulnerable critical supplies can be at a time of crisis. The resultant fear and uncertainty played into the hands of nationalist politicians and it is still unclear what our increasingly disconnected global system will look like. It’s clear that the optimistic post-World War II era of global engagement and cooperation is so profoundly shredded, re-formed, and re-fashioned, that it largely no longer exists. What Zakaria argues for is not rebuilding those relationships as they were but making the necessary evolution to a post-Covid world where nations rebuild trust and cooperation, creating the structure and dynamics where other nations, seeing the benefits, are willing and desirous of joining. Only time will tell but Zakaria has certainly made it clear where he stands and provides a rallying cry for other neoliberal adherents.

Excelente. Entregue em tempo recorde.

An interesting and thought provoking book that proposes: Pandemics like world wars have the potential to make countries become inward looking abandoning the visions of globalism. However, as the history repeatedly told us it is the international cooperation only can ensure the welfare of human race as a whole.”

In about 10 chapters laid out on about 240 pages, Mr. Zakaria is describing what he calls the 10 lessons (to be learned) in a world where the actual Covid-19 pandemic is over (or at least „the new normal“).Having bought the book at a time where Europe went into a second lock-down, I was expecting a more „daily life“ advice on the topic. But the author concentrates more on the political economy, mainly centered on US resp. the relationship towards China and Asia, Europe playing only a minor role (except for giving examples on certain topics).After a first disappointment, that my exception were not met, I realigned my perspective and actually enjoyed reading the different topics. Some of which were not completely new, like the fact that the gap between rich and poor will become bigger (like presented in chapter / lesson five, seven or nine), while other showed an interesting perspective especially from a social / philosophical point of view, as pointed out in the last chapter.So, I'd recommend to check your expectations before buying this book, but it is definitely a good read, I liked the writing style, especially when the author uses historical facts / stories / anecdotes to start his journey on a specific topic (see lesson three „markets are not enough“). The language can also be well understood by non-natives as myself.

Great book! Super relevant to the current situation and lots of interesting and insightful comments

Da leggere, come lo sono stati per me tutti i libri di Zakaria; solidi nell’osservazione della realtà, documentati ma anche visionari.